{"id":15664,"date":"2026-02-04T20:39:29","date_gmt":"2026-02-04T17:39:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.draliolgun.com\/tr\/?page_id=15664"},"modified":"2026-02-08T20:14:23","modified_gmt":"2026-02-08T17:14:23","slug":"glokom","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.draliolgun.com\/tr\/glokom\/","title":{"rendered":"Glokom"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

G\u00f6zlerimiz, d\u00fcnyaya a\u00e7\u0131lan en de\u011ferli pencerelerimizdir. Ancak bu pencerelerin ard\u0131nda, bazen hi\u00e7 fark ettirmeden ilerleyen ve geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc olmayan hasarlar b\u0131rakan bir “sinsi h\u0131rs\u0131z” gizlenebilir. T\u0131p dilinde glokom<\/strong>, halk aras\u0131nda ise g\u00f6z tansiyonu<\/strong> olarak bilinen bu hastal\u0131k, d\u00fcnyada kal\u0131c\u0131 g\u00f6rme kayb\u0131n\u0131n en yayg\u0131n nedenlerinden biridir.<\/p>

Peki, neden glokoma “sinsi” deniliyor? Hi\u00e7bir belirti vermeden ilerlemesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn m\u00fc? Do\u00e7. Dr. Ali Olgun\u2019un uzmanl\u0131k alanlar\u0131ndan biri olan glokom konusunu, bir t\u0131p makalesinin so\u011fuklu\u011fundan uzak, herkesin anlayabilece\u011fi bir rehber tad\u0131nda ele al\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\r\n

\r\n Glokom Nedir? G\u00f6z\u00fcn \u0130\u00e7indeki \"Drenaj\" Sorunu <\/h3>\r\n <\/div>\r\n \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

G\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fc, i\u00e7i s\u0131v\u0131 dolu, m\u00fckemmel bir dengeyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir k\u00fcre olarak hayal edelim. G\u00f6z\u00fcn \u00f6n k\u0131sm\u0131nda, dokular\u0131 besleyen “h\u00fcm\u00f6r ak\u00f6z” ad\u0131 verilen \u00f6zel bir s\u0131v\u0131 s\u00fcrekli \u00fcretilir. Bu s\u0131v\u0131n\u0131n bir yandan \u00fcretilirken di\u011fer yandan \u00f6zel kanallar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla d\u0131\u015far\u0131 at\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir. T\u0131pk\u0131 bir lavabonun muslu\u011funun a\u00e7\u0131k olmas\u0131 ve giderinden suyun ak\u0131p gitmesi gibi…<\/p>

\u0130\u015fte glokom, bu “gider” k\u0131sm\u0131nda yani tahliye kanallar\u0131nda t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131k olu\u015ftu\u011funda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. S\u0131v\u0131 d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kamaz, i\u00e7eride birikir ve g\u00f6z i\u00e7indeki bas\u0131n\u00e7 y\u00fckselir. Bu y\u00fcksek bas\u0131n\u00e7, g\u00f6z\u00fcn en hassas noktas\u0131na, yani g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri beyne ileten g\u00f6rme sinirine (optik sinir)<\/strong> bask\u0131 yapmaya ba\u015flar. G\u00f6rme siniri, milyonlarca k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck liften olu\u015fan dev bir kablo gibidir. Bas\u0131n\u00e7 bu lifleri tek tek \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, g\u00f6rme yetimiz de yava\u015f yava\u015f kaybolur.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\r\n

\r\n Neden \"Sinsi H\u0131rs\u0131z\" Deniliyor? <\/h3>\r\n <\/div>\r\n \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Glokomun en tehlikeli taraf\u0131, vakalar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funda erken evrelerde hi\u00e7bir belirti vermemesidir.<\/strong> Ne a\u011fr\u0131 yapar, ne g\u00f6zde kanlanma olu\u015fturur, ne de netli\u011fi hemen bozar.<\/p>

Hastal\u0131k genellikle yan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ften (periferik g\u00f6rme) \u00e7almaya ba\u015flar. Ki\u015fi kar\u015f\u0131ya bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda net g\u00f6r\u00fcr ama yan taraflar\u0131 yava\u015f yava\u015f kararmaktad\u0131r. \u0130nsan beyni bu kayb\u0131 bir s\u00fcre kompanse etti\u011fi i\u00e7in, hasta durumu ancak g\u00f6rme sinirinin %40\u2019\u0131, %50\u2019si hasar g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde fark eder. Bu a\u015famada ise ne yaz\u0131k ki kaybedilen g\u00f6rmeyi geri getirmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Bu y\u00fczden glokom, “g\u00f6rmeyi \u00e7alan sinsi bir h\u0131rs\u0131zd\u0131r.”<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\r\n

\r\n Kimler Risk Alt\u0131nda? Sadece Ya\u015fl\u0131l\u0131k Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u0131? <\/h3>\r\n <\/div>\r\n \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Glokom genellikle 40 ya\u015f \u00fcst\u00fc bireylerde g\u00f6r\u00fclse de, asl\u0131nda her ya\u015ftan insan\u0131 (hatta bebekleri bile) etkileyebilir. Ancak baz\u0131 fakt\u00f6rler, sizi bu sinsi misafir i\u00e7in “a\u00e7\u0131k hedef” haline getirebilir:<\/p>

1. Aile Miras\u0131 (Genetik):<\/strong> Ailenizde glokom \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc varsa, riskiniz normalden kat kat daha fazlad\u0131r.<\/p>

2. Ya\u015f Fakt\u00f6r\u00fc:<\/strong> 40 ya\u015f\u0131ndan itibaren risk artmaya ba\u015flar, 60 ya\u015f \u00fczerinde ise en y\u00fcksek seviyeye ula\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>

3. G\u00f6z Yap\u0131s\u0131:<\/strong> \u00c7ok y\u00fcksek miyop veya hipermetrop olan ki\u015filerde g\u00f6z\u00fcn anatomik yap\u0131s\u0131 nedeniyle risk artar.<\/p>

4. \u0130nce Kornea:<\/strong> G\u00f6z\u00fcn en \u00f6n tabakas\u0131 olan kornea tabakas\u0131 do\u011fu\u015ftan ince olanlar, bas\u0131n\u00e7 de\u011fi\u015fimlerine kar\u015f\u0131 daha savunmas\u0131zd\u0131r.<\/p>

5. Ek Hastal\u0131klar:<\/strong> \u015eeker hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 (diyabet), y\u00fcksek tansiyon veya \u015fiddetli migren ataklar\u0131 olanlarda glokom daha s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir.<\/p>

6. Kortizon Kullan\u0131m\u0131:<\/strong> Ba\u015fka bir rahats\u0131zl\u0131k i\u00e7in uzun s\u00fcre kullan\u0131lan kortizonlu damla veya haplar g\u00f6z tansiyonunu tetikleyebilir.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\r\n

\r\n Tan\u0131 Nas\u0131l Konur? \"P\u0131st\" Sesi Yeterli mi? <\/h3>\r\n <\/div>\r\n \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Pek \u00e7ok ki\u015fi, g\u00f6z muayenesinde g\u00f6ze hava \u00fcfleyen cihazla yap\u0131lan \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fcn yeterli oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr. Ancak modern t\u0131pta glokom te\u015fhisi bundan \u00e7ok daha fazlas\u0131d\u0131r. Do\u00e7. Dr. Ali Olgun gibi bu alanda uzmanla\u015fm\u0131\u015f cerrahlar, te\u015fhis koyarken adeta bir dedektif gibi \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r:<\/p>

  • OCT (G\u00f6z Tomografisi):<\/strong> Sinir liflerinin kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 mikron seviyesinde \u00f6l\u00e7en bu cihaz, hasar\u0131 daha siz fark etmeden yakalar.<\/li>
  • G\u00f6rme Alan\u0131 Testi:<\/strong> Hastan\u0131n yan taraflarda g\u00f6rme kayb\u0131 olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirleyen, glokomun “alt\u0131n standart” testidir.<\/li>
  • Pakimetri:<\/strong> Kornea kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclmesidir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc ince bir korneada, \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclen tansiyon de\u011feri oldu\u011fundan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00e7\u0131kabilir ve bu da yan\u0131lt\u0131c\u0131 olabilir.<\/li>
  • Gonyoskopi:<\/strong> G\u00f6z\u00fcn i\u00e7indeki drenaj kanallar\u0131n\u0131n durumunu do\u011frudan inceleyen bir y\u00f6ntemdir.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t\t\t
    \r\n

    \r\n Tedavi Se\u00e7enekleri: Karanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Durdurmak M\u00fcmk\u00fcn <\/h3>\r\n <\/div>\r\n \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

    Glokomda en \u00f6nemli kural \u015fudur: Tedavi gideni geri getirmez, ancak kalan\u0131 korur.<\/strong> Bu y\u00fczden erken te\u015fhis hayati \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Do\u00e7. Dr. Ali Olgun\u2019un da uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tedavi y\u00f6ntemleri \u00fc\u00e7 ana ba\u015fl\u0131kta toplan\u0131r:<\/p>

    1. \u0130la\u00e7 (Damla) Tedavisi<\/strong><\/p>

    Glokom tedavisinde ilk ad\u0131m genellikle g\u00f6z damlalar\u0131d\u0131r. Bu damlalar ya g\u00f6z i\u00e7indeki s\u0131v\u0131 \u00fcretimini azalt\u0131r ya da d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. Burada en kritik nokta “s\u00fcreklilik”tir. Damlalar t\u0131pk\u0131 bir tansiyon ilac\u0131 gibi \u00f6m\u00fcr boyu, saati saatine kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

    2. Lazer Tedavisi (SLT)<\/strong><\/p>

    Damlalar\u0131n yan etki yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya yetersiz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlarda lazer teknolojisi devreye girer. Selektif Lazer Trabek\u00fcloplasti (SLT)<\/strong> ad\u0131 verilen y\u00f6ntemle, g\u00f6z\u00fcn kendi drenaj kanallar\u0131na \u00e7ok k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli lazer at\u0131\u015flar\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131r. Bu i\u015flem tamamen a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131zd\u0131r, poliklinik \u015fartlar\u0131nda 5-10 dakikada uygulan\u0131r ve hastan\u0131n damla ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 azaltabilir.<\/p>

    3. Cerrahi M\u00fcdahale<\/strong><\/p>

    E\u011fer ila\u00e7lar ve lazerle g\u00f6z tansiyonu kontrol alt\u0131na al\u0131namazsa ve g\u00f6rme siniri hasar g\u00f6rmeye devam ediyorsa cerrahi se\u00e7enek g\u00fcndeme gelir. Trabek\u00fclektomi<\/strong> gibi klasik y\u00f6ntemlerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde g\u00f6ze yerle\u015ftirilen mikro implantlar (t\u00fcpler) sayesinde g\u00f6z i\u00e7indeki fazla s\u0131v\u0131 kontroll\u00fc bir \u015fekilde d\u0131\u015far\u0131 tahliye edilir.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

    \n\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t\t\t
    \r\n

    \r\n Glokom Hakk\u0131nda \u015eehir Efsaneleri ve Ger\u00e7ekler <\/h3>\r\n <\/div>\r\n \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

    Halk aras\u0131nda kulaktan kula\u011fa yay\u0131lan baz\u0131 bilgiler, ne yaz\u0131k ki hastalar\u0131n yanl\u0131\u015f y\u00f6nlenmesine neden olabiliyor. \u0130\u015fte en yayg\u0131n yanl\u0131\u015flar:<\/p>

    Yanl\u0131\u015f:<\/strong><\/span> “G\u00f6z\u00fcm a\u011fr\u0131m\u0131yorsa tansiyonum y\u00fckselmemi\u015ftir.”<\/p>

    Ger\u00e7ek:<\/strong><\/span> Glokomun %90’\u0131 tamamen a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131z ilerler. A\u011fr\u0131 yapan t\u00fcr\u00fc (akut glokom krizi) \u00e7ok nadirdir ve acil m\u00fcdahale gerektirir.<\/p>

    Yanl\u0131\u015f:<\/strong><\/span> “G\u00f6z tansiyonu ameliyat\u0131 olunca hastal\u0131k tamamen biter.”<\/p>

    Ger\u00e7ek:<\/strong><\/span> Ameliyat tansiyonu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr ama glokom kronik bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r. Ameliyattan sonra da \u00f6m\u00fcr boyu takip gerekir.<\/p>

    Yanl\u0131\u015f:<\/strong><\/span> “Sadece ya\u015fl\u0131larda olur.”<\/p>

    Ger\u00e7ek:<\/strong><\/span> Gen\u00e7lerde ve \u00e7ocuklarda da g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir, bu nedenle her ya\u015fta g\u00f6z muayenesi \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

    \n\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t\t\t
    \r\n

    \r\n Sonu\u00e7: G\u00f6zlerinizi \u0130hmal Etmeyin <\/h3>\r\n <\/div>\r\n \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

    Glokom, y\u00f6netilebilir bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r. Do\u011fru uzman e\u015fli\u011finde, do\u011fru teknoloji ve d\u00fczenli takip ile g\u00f6rme yetinizi \u00f6m\u00fcr boyu koruyabilirsiniz. Do\u00e7. Dr. Ali Olgun\u2019un glokom cerrahisi ve tedavisindeki tecr\u00fcbesi, bu sinsi hastal\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 en b\u00fcy\u00fck savunman\u0131z olabilir.<\/p>

    Unutmay\u0131n; erken te\u015fhis konulmu\u015f bir glokom hastas\u0131, g\u00f6rmesini hi\u00e7 kaybetmeden hayat\u0131na devam edebilir. Ancak ge\u00e7 kal\u0131nm\u0131\u015f vakalarda t\u0131p ne yaz\u0131k ki \u00e7aresiz kalabilmektedir. E\u011fer risk grubundaysan\u0131z veya uzun s\u00fcredir kapsaml\u0131 bir g\u00f6z muayenesi olmad\u0131ysan\u0131z, g\u00f6zlerinize bir \u015fans verin.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    G\u00f6zlerimiz, d\u00fcnyaya a\u00e7\u0131lan en de\u011ferli pencerelerimizdir. Ancak bu pencerelerin ard\u0131nda, bazen hi\u00e7 fark ettirmeden ilerleyen ve geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc olmayan hasarlar b\u0131rakan bir “sinsi h\u0131rs\u0131z” gizlenebilir. T\u0131p dilinde glokom, halk aras\u0131nda ise g\u00f6z tansiyonu olarak bilinen bu hastal\u0131k, d\u00fcnyada kal\u0131c\u0131 g\u00f6rme kayb\u0131n\u0131n en yayg\u0131n nedenlerinden biridir. Peki, neden glokoma “sinsi” deniliyor? Hi\u00e7bir belirti vermeden ilerlemesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":4,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-15664","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.draliolgun.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15664","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.draliolgun.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.draliolgun.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.draliolgun.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.draliolgun.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15664"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.draliolgun.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15664\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15665,"href":"https:\/\/www.draliolgun.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15664\/revisions\/15665"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.draliolgun.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15664"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}